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RESEARCH

The Great Blackout Exposes Telefónica's and Digital Companies' Vulnerability

Marc Murtra congratulated the more than 100,000 telecom workers yesterday even though the company was KO

The unexpected interruption in telecommunications services this past Monday shook Spanish citizens. The blackout left millions of users without connection and affected the operation of multiple tech companies. This widespread outage not only caused specific inconveniences but also exposed the structural vulnerability of the country's telecommunications system.

The incident affected all operators (Masorange, Telefónica, and Vodafone, which weathered the storm better). It had an immediate impact on essential services: from interruptions in emergency calls, internet connection problems in homes and offices, to the partial collapse of digital platforms and mobile applications. Some financial entities also reported difficulties in their digital services, which heightened the sense of uncertainty among users and companies.

The vulnerability shown by the large companies has not been an obstacle for Telefónica's president Marc Murtra to boast in front of the company's more than 100,000 employees. "Yesterday (Monday) we experienced a very complicated day due to the unexpected power outage that severely compromised our service in Spain. I am very proud of the response the team has given to this situation. Once again Telefónica has risen to the occasion of a difficult national emergency, striving to ensure service to our customers and prioritizing those services that are essential. This type of response makes us different and contributes to Spain being a resilient country with a solid and cohesive society," he stated.

Building with the logo and name of a telecommunications company on the facade.
Telefónica | EP

In his opinion, "critical companies like Telefónica are made by people and therefore I want to thank you for your energy, professionalism, and dedication in these complex circumstances. I want to make a special mention to the operations and network team of Telefónica Spain, who have been working continuously since the beginning of this massive incident."

Some experts point out that the losses caused by this incident could exceed 1 billion euros. Be that as it may, the Government is concerned about Redeia's role in this crisis. The 'missing' president of the organization Beatriz Corredor could be in the Government's crosshairs. The Executive also wants to avoid reopening a debate about nuclear power plants.

Disconnected After the Electronic Blackout

This type of incident, although infrequent, highlights a worrying dependence on infrastructures. Or on effective contingency plans by institutions or large companies.

One of the most alarming aspects of the blackout is the lack of coordinated response by the operators. Each company managed the crisis individually, without clear communication or joint action mechanisms in an emergency situation.

This caused a perception of disorganization and helplessness among citizens, who suddenly found themselves disconnected from the digital world without reliable information about what was happening or estimated resolution times.

The Cloud Was KO Without Light to Cling To

The crisis also directly impacted the tech sector. Many startups and companies that depend on the cloud or constant connectivity services saw their operations interrupted. Some companies lost unsaved data or suffered outages in their customer service platforms.

Phone showing Facebook's name change to Meta with the Facebook logo in the background.
Facebook | EP

This episode raises urgent questions: Are the country's technological infrastructures prepared to withstand incidents of this magnitude? Are there adequate backup and recovery protocols? What is the State's role in supervising and regulating these essential services?

Experts agree that it is necessary to strengthen the digital ecosystem. Likewise, it seems essential to impose greater transparency in incident management, something that was notably absent in this case.

The digitalization of Spanish society has advanced rapidly, but Monday's blackout makes it clear that this progress must be accompanied by robust and reliable infrastructure. In a context where citizens depend on the digital environment to live, the response perhaps should have been different.

The blackout has been a warning. As such, it should serve as a catalyst for a thorough review of the state of telecommunications in Spain. In an increasingly interconnected world, the fragility of networks is also the fragility of everyday life, as it is currently understood.

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